Background Infos: Aviation in the CO2 Emissions Trading Scheme

On 2 February 2009, European Union legislation came into force incorporating aviation into the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) as from 2012 (Bullet1 consolidated version of the EU Directive incl. EC/2008/101 in several EU languages).
Virtually all airlines with operations to, from and within the EU fall under the scope of the directive, including non-EU airlines. Overall there will be app. 4 000 airlines regulated under the European Emissions Trading Scheme.

In preparation for aviation’s inclusion in the EU ETS, the European Commission (EC) has developed Bullet1 guidelines for the monitoring and reporting of aviation activity data (tonne-kilometres and CO2 emissions).  Under the guidelines, airlines captured by the EU ETS must meet certain requirements. In summary, these airlines will have to:

  • Submit monitoring plans  to their specific Bullet1  Competent Authority (CA) by the given deadline from the specific CA.
  • Monitor tonne-kilometres and CO2 emissions from January 1st 2010 following the authorized monitoring plan.
  • Report tonne-kilometre data by 31 March 2011
  • Report CO2 emissions data by 31 March 2011
  • Apply for free emissions allowances by 31 March 2011
  • Surrender allowances for 2012 emissions by 30 April 2013

Date

Obligation

Who

Mandatory

Oct.-Nov.
09

Gap
analysis

Expert

No

Until
31.12.2009

Prepare
monitoring procedures

Operator

Yes

Until
31.12.2009

Training
of staff re. correct data entry (Excemptions etc.)

Expert
/ Operator

No

a.s.a.p.

CO2 sourcing/trading strategy

Expert
/ Operator

No

01.01.2010

Start
monitoring

Operator

Yes!

Until
Feb. 2011

Prepate
t-km report

Expert
/ Operator

Yes!

Until
Feb. 2011

Prepare
CO2 report

Expert
/ Operator

Yes!

until

Feb. 2011

Development
of allocation application

Expert
/ Operator

Yes!

Until
31.03. 2011

Verification
of t-km report

Verifier

Yes!

Until
31.03. 2011

Verification
of CO2 report

Verifier

Yes!

Until
31.03.2011

Submit
allocation application incl. verified t-km report to CA

Operator

Yes!

Until
31.03.2011

Submit
verified CO2 report to CA

Operator

Yes!

until
31.08.2011

Adjust
monitoring CO2 plans 2012

Expert
/ Operator

No

Need Assistance implementing these guidelines in your airline?
Further Background Information
Bullet1 GALLEHR+PARTNER CO2Newsletter 05/09: Remaining challenges for aviation until2010

Bullet1 GALLEHR+PARTNER CO2 Newsletter 04/09: In or out of the EU-ETS? A Recommended Approach

Bullet1 GALLEHR+PARTNER CO2 Newsletter 03/09: Basics Aviation Sector in the EU-ETS

Bullet1 GALLEHR+PARTNER Fact Box Aviation in Emissions Trading

Bullet1 Consolidated version of the European Emissions Trading Directive in several EU languages

Bullet1 EU Monitoring and Reporting Guideline

Bullet1 The current official list of all affected airlines of August 22th 2009

Bullet1 Contact Informations of the Competent Authorities in the different EU Member States